10/5/2023 0 Comments Bunker tad hillWith effective musket fire volleys, the Provincials drove back two assaults by the British Regulars. The Provincials built an elevated, fortified position that spread across sections of both Bunker and Breed’s Hills. The Regulars ferried across the harbor from Boston to Charlestown. This failed and over 2,000 British Regulars tried to remove the Provincials from both hills. In the early hours of June 17, 1775, the British Navy tried to dislodge the Provincials from their redoubt on Breed’s Hill with a two-hour barrage of cannon fire from ships in Boston Harbor. People have since debated the decision to build a redoubt on Breed’s Hill rather than the more prominent Bunker Hill but both hills played a role in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Before the British could act, the Provincials took Bunker Hill for themselves on the night of June 16, 1775.Ī Provincial force of about 1,000 militiamen took Bunker Hill and built a redoubt, or earthen fort, on the adjacent smaller hill, sometimes called Breed’s Hill. Provincials planned a Siege of Boston to drive out the British military that had been in Boston since 1774 as part of the British Coercive Acts.īritish military leaders in Boston saw the advantage of occupying both Bunker Hill, located north of Boston, and Dorchester Heights, located in the south, to break the Siege of Boston. These hills provided high ground with panoramic views and placements for cannon. In the aftermath of the Battle of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, the Provincials, or colonial forces, looked at Bunker Hill and other hills as military positions. ![]() Provincials used Bunker Hill for agricultural purposes. George Bunker, an early resident of colonial Charlestown, once owned the land that included this hill. Like other hills around Boston, Bunker Hill is a drumlin, or elongated hill, formed by a retreating glacier eons ago. With an elevation of 110 feet, Bunker Hill is one of the tallest hills near Boston.
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